Friday, January 22, 2016

Empennage


Rudder (3.5 hrs )

Step 1 on page 7-10.   Inserted spar assly into rudder skins & riveted into shear webs using LP4-3 blind rivets (18).
Blind rivets at shear webs.   Univ heads from prior assl'y at hinge doublers, w/ nutplate for rod end bearing (hinge)
Step 2:  Added Attach Strip to bottom rib of LH skin.  Really difficult to get to shop head near aft end. So, per instructions, spread TE skins slightly.   Unfortunately, these were just "adhered" from prior steps via 3M UHB tape...but did separate, and appear to re-attach.   My 1/4" thk small bucking bar (even ground down to thinner corner) barely fit and was NOT sufficient to swell shop ends of 3/32 rivets - even with tungsten bucking bar back up.   Eventually spread enough to use Main Squeeze with thin set.    Whew...done, but a real challenge.
Step 3:  More blind riveting along bottom rib.  Also showing in pic above.

Step 4:  Rudder Horn brace installed.    Satisfying - since I could access all rivets using Main Squeeze tool.

Long set in Main Squeeze just barely enabled access to set Univ head rivets.
Step 5:  Remaining 3/32 rivets at edges along bottom done.   Only need to complete along Spar before moving on to next page.

Empennage

Rudder (1.5 hrs)

Completed all of page 7-9, steps 1-5.  Blind rivet shear clips & stiffeners together joining LH skin onto RH skin.    My wife was great assistance to "peel up" LH skin for access, as I worked from bottom to top, adding clecos at TE. These steps cannot be done alone !   The instructions are to insert only 1 into the aft stiffener location, hence the reminder X on the drawing.
Key is checking that the LH skin's stiffener at the aft location is on top, while the shear clips in front are on top of both stiffeners.  


As we worked from bottom stiffeners toward top, we removed covering from adhesive a few inches at a time, shifting clecos from bottom skin/TE to capture all 3 layers from top side.  ...ie LH/TE/RH skin.

Finished with weights on TE while tape adhesive sets up.   Using large alum angle already screwed to table edge, with another large alum angle on top, prior to adding boards and weights - all to keep TE straight.

Empennage

Rudder (4 hrs)

Page 7-8  Step 1:  Back rivet stiffeners to RH skin,  then stiffeners to LH skin.    

Pic below shows tapes over rivets after inserted.   Turned over skin, added stiffeners and proceeded to back rivet.

Primed only at rivet lines.  Ran out of Napa 7220, finished with Duplicolor "green".

Step 2:  Add bottom rib -B and Attach Strip to RH rudder skin. [ see pic below]  
Note:  no primer under TE location since taped off per instructions.  This enables tape adhesive to stick to aluminum instead of paint for better bonding)

Step 3 page 7-8: Blind rivet shear clips to RH side stiffeners/skin assembly.


Step 1 on page 7-9:  Applied 3M VHB tape to both sides of TE wedge.  First cleaned with acetone.  Let tape adhesive set up for 20 min.   Then peeled off covering on tape to apply to RH skin.  Careful aligning with dimpled skin to C'sink TE wedge.    Cleco'd 100%, then let adhesive set up on RH skin/TE interface.    No picture...